Born on 25 February 1984 in Smolensk.
In 2006, he graduated from the Faculty of History at Moscow State University, and in 2008, from the Russian State Social University. He also completed a programme at the Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO.
He holds a Candidate of Sciences degree in Sociology.
Since 2013, he has served as Vice President of Faberlic under Alexey Nechayev.
He led the My First Business international competition for school and university students, a project of the Russia – Land of Opportunity platform.
In 2017, he became General Director of the Captains educational support foundation, established by Alexey Nechayev.
From 2018, he served as Deputy General Director of the autonomous non-profit organization Russia – Land of Opportunity.
Since 2021, he has served as a deputy of the 8th State Duma. He ran in the 19 September 2021 State Duma elections representing the New People party via the federal list, as the second candidate in regional group No. 1, comprising the Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Initially, he did not receive a seat following the allocation of mandates. However, on 29 September 2021, the Central Election Commission of Russia transferred the Duma mandate to Vladislav Davankov after Sergey Kusmakov, the lead candidate of regional group No. 1, declined it.
On 11 October 2021, Vladislav Davankov was elected Deputy Head of the New People faction in the 8th State Duma. Since 12 October 2021, he has served as Deputy Chairman (Vice Speaker) of the State Duma under Vyacheslav Volodin. In this capacity, he oversees the committees on health protection and culture, and is responsible for coordinating cooperation between the State Duma and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean.